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What is Lead?

Lead is a heavy, soft gray metal. It has high density, a low melting point, resistance to corrosion, and the ability to stop gamma rays and x-rays.

Some workers may be exposed to lead when installing radiation shielding. Workers also can be exposed when they demolish lead-containing structures. They can be exposed when they weld, cut, burn, drill, or sandblast structures containing lead paint. Soldering is another source of lead.

Lead is common and very toxic. You can be exposed by breathing lead dust or fume. You can swallow lead if it gets into your mouth through the air or on food, hands, or a cigarette.

Lead Exposure

Significant exposure to lead can cause very serious health problems. Even after exposure stops, lead in the body can continue to damage health.

Lead exposure can damage the nervous system. This damage can cause memory loss, mood changes, and loss of motor coordination. In rare cases, lead can cause peripheral neuropathy. This is a condition in which the peripheral nerves fail to function, resulting in loss of control over hands or feet.

What We Look For

We look carefully for signs of damage to the nervous system from lead exposure during a physical examination. Based on individual history and the exam results, you will be referred to your doctor or advised of the specialty consultation needed for any additional tests or treatment.

Confidentiality

All test results are confidential. You will receive a letter summarizing your examination and photocopies of your test results which you may share with your personal physician.

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