From the Desk of Chris Trahan Cain, Executive Director | | |
Today we woke up to a very dark day for those who care about worker safety and health in America.
Yesterday, almost all the leadership and research scientists at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) were fired. I have worked with these leaders and dedicated people for years, and respect them and their work tremendously.
NIOSH has improved working conditions by developing evidence for OSHA to use to regulate, creating tools for employers to control unregulated hazards, and educating employers and workers on how to control health and safety hazards on construction jobs. Examples of OSHA construction health standards that relied on NIOSH science include those addressing silica, lead, and hexavalent chromium; safety standard examples include those to protect workers from falls and excavation hazards. Employers use tools and products from NIOSH to improve conditions to help workers avoid musculoskeletal disorders and to strengthen safety climate. NIOSH-supported research is used to educate employers and workers on topics like engineered nanoparticles and heat and how to improve working conditions to support mental health. Where employers follow OSHA standards, use research on emerging hazards, and improve working conditions as demonstrated through NIOSH research, construction workers do not get cancer, silicosis, lead poisoning, hearing loss, back and other musculoskeletal pain, opioid addiction, and they live healthier, more productive, and longer lives.
NIOSH has played a central role in the careers of people who practice occupational safety and health in many disciplines. That occupational physician? She was likely to be schooled at a NIOSH Education and Research Center (ERC). Most industrial hygienists, too. I used NIOSH science often in my first job as an industrial hygiene compliance officer for the New York State’s public employees’ version of OSHA. I know I am not the only one who remembers the 800 number we used to call to get information on novel or unusual workplace hazards that only NIOSH could help us recognize and control.
There are only a few workers left at NIOSH, and we are hearing they will be tasked with carrying out functions mandated by the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act and the World Trade Center Health Program, but we are not sure. Without the other experts in NIOSH to support these activities, I fear they won’t be successful. In his statement, Ben Chevat at the Citizens for the Extension of the James Zadroga Act clearly describes why the World Trade Center Health Program may now fail. These two programs are critically important to construction workers who have been made ill by working on our nation’s nuclear weapons complex or at the pile after the attacks of 9/11.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 is also vital to construction workers. It created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, NIOSH, and the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. The OSH Act assigns functions to NIOSH, but with its destruction, there is no indication that the administration plans to continue any of them. The specific duties are too numerous to outline here, but we can broadly categorize NIOSH’s OSH Act functions as research and education. Research has been carried out by internal NIOSH investigators and external partners through individual research grants and Center awards. Education has been carried out through Education Research Center awards and individual training grants.
CPWR has competed for and been awarded NIOSH’s funding for the National Construction Center for many years. Our research programs, carried out by our partnering university researchers and CPWR staff members, are almost entirely funded through this partnership. Our award also supports our Small Studies program, which we will be forced to close today, and our Research-to-Practice program, which supports our leadership in the Falls, Struck-by, and other national campaigns we execute in partnership with OSHA and until yesterday, NIOSH. It also supports distribution of this newsletter. While we are currently in year one of a five-year agreement, we do not have any indication that our NIOSH award will continue into the future.
We are not the only organization in this position. The 18 NIOSH Education and Research Centers, 10 Total Worker Health Centers, 12 Agricultural Safety and Health Centers, individual research grant recipients, NIOSH conference grantees, 23 states that receive surveillance funding, training project grants, and more are also in limbo. For more information see NIOSH’s extramural research page before the page disappears.
As we try to figure out how CPWR can carry out our mission of improving working conditions for the nation’s construction workers and conduct research that is impactful, please share your ideas and thoughts with us via email.
The following is our normal monthly newsletter, prepared before yesterday’s news of NIOSH’s dismantling came out.
| New Data Bulletin Examines Injuries, Overdoses, and Suicides | |
In 2023, 982 construction workers 16 to 64 years old died from on-the-job injuries, nearly 16,000 from overdoses, and more than 5,000 from suicide. The April issue of CPWR’s Data Bulletin examines fatal and nonfatal on-the-job injuries, as well as suicides and overdoses, among construction workers. From 2012 to 2023, the number of fatal injuries in construction increased 29.4% (849 to 1,099), while the rate of fatal injuries per 100,000 FTEs declined 5.4% (9.7 to 9.2 per 100,000 FTEs). From 2022 to 2023, the number of suicides among workers aged 16 to 64 years old decreased, but the number of at-work suicides increased 72.7% (22 to 38). During the same period, both overdoses and at-work overdoses among construction workers decreased.
| | TOOLS FOR SAFETY AND HEALTH | |
Take Part in the 2025 Stand-Down to Prevent Struck-By Incidents
Struck-by incidents are the second leading cause of death among construction workers, and the leading cause of nonfatal injuries in the construction industry. The National Stand-Down to Prevent Struck-by Incidents is a voluntary event for employers to talk directly to employees about safety, and will take place during National Work Zone Awareness Week, April 21-25. Learn more about how to hold a stand-down or participate virtually from this “What is the Struck-by Stand-Down” flyer. Virtual events for the week include:
Details about the two webinars is available below.
4 New Construction Chart Book Interactive Data Dashboards, Fatality Map Released
There have more than 1,000 visits to the 7th edition Interactive Construction Chart Book since its rollout less than a month ago. The 7th edition is being released in stages, including four new Interactive Dashboards this month: Age of Construction Workers, OSHA Inspections and Citations, OSHA Citations for Chemical Exposures, and Retirement Plans. More dashboards will be added in the coming months, and the 7th edition Construction Chart Book PDF will be published this summer. In addition, the Construction Fatality Map has been updated.
Sign Up for NABTU/CPWR Newsletter on Preventing Deaths from Suicide and Opioids
Last week NABTU and CPWR published the fourth issue of our newsletter to help the construction industry prevent suicides and deaths from opioids, REASON (Resources and Effective programs Addressing Suicides and Opioids Now). Each issue of REASON provides solutions, important research, and free resources that highlight these issues and the positive steps being taken to address them. Read past issues and subscribe now.
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The Small Study Program has been suspended as of April 1, 2025 because of the dismantling of NIOSH.
Small Study Grant Funding Reopens
CPWR’s Small Study Program provides up to $30,000 to investigate promising research and practical initiatives. We are currently giving priority to studies aimed at:
Reaching high-risk groups, including small employers (those with 19 or fewer employees), vulnerable workers, and those in residential and light commercial construction.
Developing interventions that can be immediately applied on the job.
Engaging stakeholders in partnerships that identify and overcome barriers to adopting good practices.
Translating research into practice and ensure widespread dissemination.
Promoting proven safety practices to small employers for immediate impact.
A study may be proposed at any time and we are happy to discuss ideas prior to official submission. For more information, including how to apply, visit the Small Study Program on CPWR’s website.
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Monday, April 21 at 2:30 p.m. ET (90 mins)
Technologies to Improve Work Zone Safety
CPWR, ARTBA, and the NORA Construction Sector Council Struck-by Work Group are pleased to host this webinar as part of the National Stand-Down to Prevent Struck-by Incidents in Construction. The 90-minute webinar will cover the latest information on technologies being used to improve safety for all users – including workers – during roadway construction operations.
Moderator
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Bradley M. Sant, JD, CSP, ASP, Senior Vice President of Safety and Education, American Road and Transportation Builders Association (ARTBA)
Panelists
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Thomas Parbs, Vice President, Sales, HAAS Alert
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Todd Hartnett, Director, Business Development, Ver-Mac
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Michael Gallant, Director of Industry Relations & Government Affairs, HaulHub Technologies
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Haley Norman, Direct Traffic Control
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Travis Parsons, Director of Occupational Safety and Health, Laborers’ Health & Safety Fund of North America
Click here to register and submit questions in advance
Thursday, May 1 at 3:00 p.m. ET (90 mins)
Fall Protection for Leading Edge Work: Ask the Experts
When work occurs on an unprotected side or edge -- whether on a floor, roof, or other surface -- tying off to an overhead anchorage point can be a major challenge. This is especially true for leading edges, which shift as sections are added, creating unique safety risks. While OSHA provides some guidance for work on leading edges, existing regulations are limited and do not address all the hazards associated with different surface materials. To bridge these gaps, the ANSI/ASSP Z359 Committee has been working to clarify key definitions—such as ‘leading edge,’ ‘sharp edge,’ and ‘abrasive edge’—and to provide more practical insights into fall protection and prevention. Join our panel of industry experts for this interactive Q&A webinar, where we will tackle the complexities of fall protection for unprotected edge work, discuss what personal fall arrest systems can and cannot do, and explain how to apply the hierarchy of controls to identify specific hazards including what fall protection systems can be used to keep workers safe. This is your opportunity to get answers from the experts -- submit your questions in advance when registering at the link below!
Welcome & Introduction
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Brian A. Rizzo, Director, Office of Construction Services, OSHA
Moderator
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Thomas Kramer, PE, CSP, Fall Protection Subject Matter Expert at LJB Inc.
Panelists:
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Dan Henn, Chairman, ANSI/ASSP Z359 Committee; Safety Operations Manager – Products, LJB, Inc.
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Don Hurley, CSP, Safety Directory, Zachry Industrial, Inc.
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Michael Overholt, CSP, Vice President, Safety & Quality, American Contractors Insurance Group (ACIG)
Click here to register and submit questions in advance
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