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Occupational Exposures in Construction

This Data Bulletin examines occupational, environmental, chemical, ergonomic, and physical exposures that construction workers face, including exposure scores by industry, common chemical substances, and blood lead levels.
Key Finding about adoption of exoskeletons

Understanding the Drivers of and Barriers to Adopting Passive Back- an...

Mohamad Behjati Ashtiani, Wallace Morris, Aanuoluwapo Ojelade, Sunwook Kim, Feyisayo Akinwande, Alan Barr, Carisa Harris-Adamson, Abiola Akanmu, Maury A. Nussbaum. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2025.

Exoskeletons may be able to mitigate the high rates of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers. Because exoskeletons’ benefits and limitations are unclear, this study examined drivers for and barriers to adoption...
Key Finding on back-support exoskeletons

Passive Back Support Exoskeletons Do Not Effectively Reduce Physical D...

Ahmad Raza Usmani, Mohammad Sadra Rajabi, Aanuoluwapo Ojelade, Sunwook Kim, Carisa Harris-Adamson, Alan Barr, Maury A. Nussbaum. Applied Ergonomics, 2025.

Researchers evaluated the effectiveness of two commercially available back-support exoskeletons (BSE) using a sample of 18 novice participants. The BSEs did not effectively reduce trunk muscle activity during floor tiling and grouting.
Key Finding about mortality of older construction workers in BTMed program

Mortality of older construction and craft workers employed at Departme...

Knut Ringen, John Dement, Marianne Cloeren, Sammy Almashat, Stella Hines, William Grier, Patricia Quinn, Anna Chen, Scott Haas. American Journal of Industrial Medicine.

This study compared the health outcomes of 22,747 construction workers in the BTMed program, who had faced hazards such as asbestos, radiation and silica, to outcomes for 2,218 non-construction workers in areas like security and science.
Key Finding about limited lung capacity

Restrictive Spirometry Pattern Among Construction Trade Workers

Stella E Hines, John Dement, Marianne Cloeren, Kim Cranford, Patricia S Quinn, Knut Ringen. American Journal of Industrial Medicine,

This study focused on determining if restrictive spirometry pattern (RSP), or low total lung volume, is associated with work in construction trades and if there is any association between RSP and increased mortality.

Medical Expenditures in Construction, 2021-2022

This Data Bulletin examines medical expenditures from 2021 to 2022 among construction workers by demographics, worker characteristics, insurance status, health status, and usual source of care.